Advanced Business Communication

Question: Talk about theAdvanced Business Communication. Answer: Enron Corporation: Enron Corporation(formerly known as theNew York Stock Exchangeticker symbolENE) was an organization working in the vitality, wares, and administration part. It was arranged inHouston, Texas. Since its establishment in 1985, it was utilitarian until 2007 (Hamilton and Micklethwait 2016). As talked about by Wu and Olson 2015, the Enron embarrassment was the budgetary extortion. Albeit an assortment of supports or justifications are accessible for the breakdown of the USAs seventh significant enterprise, correspondence status and example inside the Enron Corporationcan be distinguished as one of the main considerations those were regularly liable for the breakdown of the organization. As examined by Hamilton and Micklethwait 2016, the organization followed a poor correspondence channel which drove it to the breakdown. Both the upward and the descending correspondence directs were weak in this association. They representatives were not refreshed about the authentic status and the situation of the organization in the market. There was a significant absence of correspondence from the pioneers to the representatives and absences of tuning in from the workers to the pioneers were liable for the moral breakdown of the organization. It is significant for an organization and its pioneers to convey the moral qualities among the laborers. With regards to Enron Corporationthe pioneers were neglected to impart the moral qualities to the subordinates rather, they communicated something specific of eagerness, goal, hazard taking and set a view that the set up guidelines and standards were not pertinent to the senior specialists. As opined by Lozano 2012, it is significant for the pioneers to follow a 360-degree criticism divert in the association. In any case, Enron Corporationfailed to do it. It made the pioneers uninformed of the inner activity of the association which prompted the monetary breakdown of the organization. Then again, the fortification of the corporate administration and the enlist of the outcasts in the main positions disturbed the moral base of the organization (Cheney 2012). The contorted introduction of the records was a case of the moral breakdown of the organization. They didn't have any procedure of whistleblowing which would empower the representatives to confine any dishonest practices. As opined by Arora et al. 2015, if the media reports and the other related wellsprings of this case can be talked about it tends to be seen that the pioneers of the Enron Corporationfailed set the fundamental qualities before the representatives. As opined by Wu and Olson 2015, the pioneers of the Enron Corporationfailed in imparting fitting qualities to make an ethical atmosphere keeping up sufficient correspondence to be educated regarding hierarchical tasks, and keeping up receptiveness to indications of issues. ABC Learning: ABC Learningwas one of the major youth training specialist organizations on the planet. It was situated in Australia. It was built up in 1988 and got ancient in 2010 (Clarke and Dean 2014). As talked about by Ross et al. 2012, obligation, an emergency of fluid resources and misrepresented resource esteems at last prompted the finish of ABC Learning. The ABC Learning's climb and the overwhelming fall can likewise be recognized as the effect of an awful or poor correspondence channel. As talked about by Clarke and Dean 2014, it is significant for an organization to empower sharing of authoritative data and input. It ought to be in the two different ways. The ABC Learningfailed to tail it. Representatives and the pioneers should trade input to build up the organization execution. Then again, it is significant for an organization to convey the authoritative qualities through open correspondence just as model setting and discipline strategy. ABC Learningdid not follow these procedures and confronted the fall in the market. As opine by Ross et al. 2012, in ABC Learningthe specialists didn't get refreshed messages from the representatives about the budgetary situation of the organization. They were additionally sent a contorted report about the equivalent. It was a direct result of the absence of coordinated effort and a poor correspondence divert in the practical regions. As the pioneers neglected to set the moral qualities with the assistance of a viable model of correspondence, the worth desire for the organization from the laborers was not satisfactory. A significantly informative and communitarian hierarchical condition underwrites efficiency, innovation and inspiration. As opined by Cheney 2012, with regards to ABC Learningthe poor correspondence inside the organization has demotivated the representatives to work inside a moral rule. The corporate administration practices of the ABC Learning were poor enough for the brokenness the organization. This corporate administration of ABC Learning neglected to impart the market position with the partners just as the representatives. It made both the partners and the representatives baffled prompted the awful greatness of the organization. As talked about by Arora et al. 2015, the absence of correspondence drove the pioneer of the ABC Learning to know about the inner activity of the organization. The administration was not drawing in the laborers who got the client data in the choices making process. It was confining the open sharing of data and in this manner the important data was not sent to the concerned power (Cheney 2012). In this way, this poor example and absence of correspondence inside the above-talked about associations prompted the breakdown of the moral qualities and ensuing budgetary disturbance of these organizations. Reference: Arora, M.S., Rajput, P., Kapoor, S. what's more, Jain, S., 2015. Supporting Sustainability, Ethics and CSR in Corporate Communication: Through Regulatory Role of ASCI-An Analytical Study.IMS Manthan (The Journal of Innovations),8(2). Cheney, G., 2012. Casework and Communication About Ethics.Case Studies in Organizational Communication: Ethical Perspectives and Practices: Ethical Perspectives and Practices, p.315. Clarke, F. furthermore, Dean, G., 2014. Corporate Collapse: Regulatory, Accounting and Ethical Failure. InAccounting and Regulation(pp. 9-29). Springer New York. Hamilton, S. furthermore, Micklethwait, A., 2016.Greed and corporate disappointment: The exercises from ongoing fiascos. Springer. Lozano, J.F., 2012, December. Imparting about Ethics with Small Firms: Experiences from the UK and Spain. InBusiness Challenging Business Ethics: New Instruments for Coping with Diversity in International Business: The twelfth Annual EBEN Conference(p. 43). Springer Science Business Media. Ross, P., Sy, A. also, Tinker, T., 2012. ABC Learning: bookkeeping exercises never learned?.International Journal of Critical Accounting,4(1), pp.21-29. Wu, D.D. also, Olson, D.L., 2015. Enron. InEnterprise Risk Management in Finance(pp. 11-14). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Change Management and Communication Plan Essay

Riordan Manufacturing is doing huge things to improve their association. They have chosen to change how the association deals with their client the board framework. The organization has not had any proper framework for dealing with their client data and has in the past surrendered this over to every individual representative. This new framework will consolidate the utilization of one client the board framework that will be gotten to by all representatives. Our group will help with this procedure and will guarantee that our arrangement will make Riordan progressively compelling. During this procedure we should have a few arranging gatherings to help with the execution of this new procedure and the utilization of our new client the board framework. We as a group will guarantee that all means are deliberately arranged and attractive to the workers. Our main objective is to make the organization progressively compelling. The points we should address incorporate the hierarchical structure to incorporate hierarchy of leadership, authoritative culture, and the procedure we will use to roll out these improvements powerful. Their present technique for the executives is the levels of leadership. This permits every division to have an administrator and numerous levels between the base and the top. The degree of oversight incorporates directors, center chiefs, and official supervisors. The casual force structure is a group arranged workplace. Assignments are as of now being finished by fitting correspondence among the representatives. The absence of spotlight on singular achievement is regularly neglected. Decentralization can likewise be a drawback as it can prompt control issues for the executives. This structure can by and large increment struggle among representatives. The best hierarchical structure that would profit Riordan would incorporate self-coordinated groups. Riordan’s group condition would be phenomenal forâ self-coordinated groups. Self-coordinated groups can offer a few preferences. The biggest factor we considered is propelling the representatives. This will permit them the most significant level of occupation good by boosting assurance and giving them important positions. Representatives that have elevated levels of occupation acceptable are considerably more occupied with supporting their association. An employee’s conduct is impacted by their company’s culture. The authoritative culture at Riordan incorporates reasonableness, devotion, collaboration, execution assessments and advantages housing. Everything the organization offers is calculated into the way of life. These impact an employee’s inspiration and will enable a representative to develop and increase extra understanding and information. Some potential impacts incorporate professional success, employer stability which consequently will prompt steadfast workers, phenomenal client care gave by the representatives, and remuneration fulfillment. One of the most troublesome difficulties an organization is entrusted with is executing change. Up to an organization knows and sees how to successfully execute change, the less obstruction they will get. Reasons that workers oppose change include: absence of attention to the change, dread of being out of safe place, dread of not understanding the purposes behind change, individual sentiments towards the change, clashes, and dread for absence of professional stability. The executives ought to consistently be set up to viably arrangement and handle the opposition most workers will force. A few procedures Riordan Company ought to follow incorporate; successful correspondence of any thoughts and execution of progress before the change date. The executives ought to consistently be aware of worker concerns and work on various preparing techniques to assist them with adapting to any progressions that will happen. Each worker ought to be allowed the chance to give input with respect to the changes. Another technique is to expect the obstruction when execution happens. The most ideal approach to deal with that is to address it officially and recognize the main drivers of the change just as select the correct pioneers to adequately convey and address any potential issues. To the extent the execution of the new framework goes, the following a year will be basic. An arrangement will assist with directing the course in which the arrangement will take the busin ess. Giving a nitty gritty bit by bit guidance manual, as it were, will be the most obvious opportunity for the accomplishment of the usage. It might take somewhat more, yet actualizing the arrangement just with extra special care will make forâ an easy exchange starting with one standard then onto the next. This will likewise consider input of the representatives without exacerbation, which will likewise give them time for huge enhancements. From the start, the workers will probably be confounded by the change. It will require some investment to adjust to the new standard before an assessment of the achievement can be resolved. Preparing will be vital. Having a pre-information on the up and coming occasions will set up the representatives for the inescapable. We realize that the change is coming thus should they. The client base is the most ideal approach to know without a doubt if the arrangement is powerful. Most organizations just exist as a support of a client; hence, preparing the representatives on the good and bad responses to the clients and the administration that they get will be the essential objective for Riordan Manufacturing. This will give the feeling that the organization is making the important changes to more readily serve them. The Communication Plan Riordan Manufacturing correspondence plan will comprise of a proper email being sent to all administrators accountable for explicit divisions about the Change Management Plan with a follow up of segment up close and personal gatherings. A proper email being conveyed will guarantee the message being conveyed in an auspicious manner to set up the directors for the change. It will likewise give them more opportunity to set up an up close and personal gathering with all part representatives before the change is made. The vis-à-vis meeting will guarantee the workers that Riordan Manufacture messages about any change that could influence them are being transferred on a progressively affable level. This channel will likewise permit director to get criticism from representatives whether it is questions or concerns. A boundary that could be an issue for the chiefs attempting to convey this Change Management Plan is Communication Apprehension. This sort of obstruction happens when an individual gets amazingly apprehensive, on edge, or even tense when talking or attempting to send any kind of correspondence to other people. Since the supervisors will have singular up close and personal gathering with their gathering of representatives, we trust that every chief will have the mental fortitude to make some noise viably and precisely about the change. To guarantee that there has been powerful correspondence to all representatives the administrators who deliveredâ the messages should send a report back about the responses shared by the workers during the gathering. Riordan Manufacturing is eager to declare another client the board framework. This new framework will be available by all representatives and will permit us to give the best client support conceivable. During the following scarcely any weeks, Department Managers will have eye to eye gatherings with all staff individuals. Group A will give a diagram of the new framework and will permit the open door for workers to address concerns and pose inquiries. If it's not too much trouble take this time and offer input, your criticism and concerns are essential to the accomplishment of this association. Our main objective is to convey the best client assistance to both inner and outside clients. Together we can roll out this improvement a triumph. Taking everything into account correspondence and arranging are the two most significant things when executing change inside any association. Workers need to realize that their info is valued and heard. Permitting administrators and representatives the chance to give input will build spirit and will keep up significant levels of occupation fulfillment. Riordan Manufacturing has found a way to execute the new client the board framework with appropriate arranging and correspondence.

Attend Transfer Illini Day and Experience Illinois for Yourself!

Attend Transfer Illini Day and Experience Illinois for Yourself! Congrats Illini and welcome to the Illinois family! Now that you’ve been admitted it’s time for you to come explore campus, make new friends, and ensure that you know what your next steps are. That’s where attending Transfer Illini Day (formerly known as Admitted Transfer Day) comes in. This year our Transfer Illini Day will be taking place on April 12, 2019. During Transfer Illini Day there will be a presentation on the next steps that you should be taking in your enrollment process as well as a QA session with a student panel. Additionally, you’ll have a meeting with your specific academic community and be able to attend information sessions about Financial Aid, Housing, Pre-Health Professions, and more! Finally, you’ll have the opportunity to attend a Campus Resources Fair where some of the offices on our campus will have booths with lots of exciting information. So now, you might be asking yourself “How do I sign up for Transfer Illini Day?!” well I’m glad you asked. Once you’re admitted, you should receive an email invitation where you can register to attend. If you’re not able to find it, be sure to check your junk/spam folder first. If you still can’t find it then you’re welcome to call our office for more information. As always, feel free to contact our office by email us at Admissions@Illinois.edu, by calling us at (217) 333-0302, or by commenting down below if you have any additional questions! Ready, set, explore! Zoe Transfer Recruitment Coordinator, Undergraduate Admissions I help transfer students navigate our application and admission process. I have a background not only in admissions but also in financial aid. I'm originally from southeastern Michigan.

How to Grow Baking Soda Crystals

Baking soda or sodium bicarbonate crystals tend to be small and white. Sometimes they can look a little like frost or icing when grown on a string. Heres how you grow baking soda crystals yourself: Materials Baking sodaWaterClean jar or glassStringWeight (e.g., paperclip)Pencil or butter knife (to hold the string over the glass) Prepare the Container You want to hang the string in the glass or jar so that it doesnt touch the sides or bottom of the container. Tie the string to the pencil or knife, weight it so it will hang straight, and adjust the length of the string so that it doesnt touch the bottom of the container. Prepare the Solution Mix as much baking soda as you can into just-boiled water. For 1 cup of water, this is approximately 7 teaspoons of baking soda. Add the baking soda a little at a time, stirring between additions, because carbon dioxide gas will be evolved, causing the solution to bubble initially. Alternatively, heat baking soda and cool water until it is near-boiling. Allow the solution to sit undisturbed for a few moments to allow any undissolved baking soda to sink to the bottom of the cup. Grow Baking Soda Crystals Pour the baking soda solution into the container. Avoid getting undissolved baking soda in the glass.You may wish to cover the container with a coffee filter or paper towel to keep the solution clean while permitting evaporation.Allow the crystals to grow as long as you like. If you start to see a lot of crystal growth on the sides of the container rather than on your string, pour the remaining solution into a new container. Transfer your string to the new container to get better growth.When you are satisfied with your crystals, you can remove them from the solution and allow them to dry.

Cyber Security Threats And Crimes - 1279 Words

Cyber security threats/crimes Before people even knew you could do so much with computers and internet beside common work activity before it got popular and admired, criminals had to get a lot more personal when retrieving their personal information like dig through trash, steal or break into their mailboxes, are buy it from a somebody who sold other people identity was some of the way criminal got people personal information. Now many of people around the world keep all of their information online and criminal have quickly figure out a way to seal people information and identities without ever living there house. Cybercrime is one of the fast-growing areas of crime we are facing right now. More criminal’s everyday are taking advantage of the convenience and preying on people use of the Internet to commit a series of criminal activities that has no boundaries physical or virtual. Attacks against computer hardware and software, for example, malware and network intrusion; Financial crimes and corruption, such as online fraud, phishing; are some ways these criminal use to get your personal information.. The major annoyance and risk for the internet community has to be hacker and spammers. The toughest security measures have not been able to enclose these criminals. Such as, social sites like Facebook, twitter and Myspace are candy land for hackers in 2008 and 2014. However the targets for 2015 will probably be alteredShow MoreRelatedShould Government Implement Laws For Cyber Crime?977 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment implement laws to prevent cyber crime† Today is the era of technology and globalisation, as it connects the whole world together but also opens new ways to crime. Cyber crime is the result of negative use of technology. Cyber crime refers to a crime which is committed through internet or computer. 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Within the UK strategy is the criminalisation of certain cyber activity . with Cyber Security Strategies containing elements of cybercrime control, therefore a Criminal Justice rationale which connects it to the broader spectrum of crime preventionRead MoreEssay about CyberCrime and Terrorism1088 Words   |  5 Pagessteady increase in the amount of cyber crime committed. Technology is a constantly changing entity, constantly evolving, always progressing. Naturally this can make it hard to stay on top of things. In turn, la w enforcement runs into various issues regarding cyber crime and cyber terrorism. Cyber crime and terrorism is so complex of a crime that it can be hard to break down the barriers that can lead to justifying the action. Major issues that are prominent in cyber crime and terrorism are that laws varyRead MoreCyber Threat, Its Scope And Its Impact On National Security991 Words   |  4 Pageslives. It has become an ideal source for cyber criminals to remain active while preying on victims. Higher the number of cyberspace users’, higher is the opportunities for exploitation. So it is the need of the hour to protect our computers, networks, digital applications and our data from unintended or unauthorized source, change or destruction. This paper proposes a policy directed examination on cyber threat, its scope and its impact on national security. It includes a profile of cooperation amongRead MoreCyber Security : Armed Forces Sub Unified Command Of America1076 Words   |  5 PagesCYBER SECURITY RESERVES Unite state cyber reserve is armed forces sub-unified commands / commanded aiding Strategic Command of America . This command is stuated in Maryland , its supposed to ensures that all cyberspace operations are centralized , Its also responsible for the organization of available cyber resources and synchronizes defense of united states military networks . (Protect your workplace , report any abnormal behavior , activity , and cyber incidents . (2006 ) [Washington , D . CRead MoreCyber Crime As A Key Risk For Regulated Firm1504 Words   |  7 Pages Cyber-crime as a key risk for regulated firm Delegate ID number : 3733017 November 2014 The term cyber-crime describes criminal activity involving computer and internet in committing a crime. Generally it can be divided to two manners: It can target the machine itself, where the purpose of crime would be to gain access to important data stored on the machine, which could be used to obtain gain. It can also use the machine as a tool to commit other type of crime in more traditional understandingRead MoreThe Prospect And Challenges Of Cyber Security Insurance922 Words   |  4 Pages2.0 Introduction This chapter presents the prospect and challenges of cyber security insurance among It practitioners in the United Kingdom based on the literature that had been reviewed in the process of writing this paper. This chapter will draw upon results of earlier studies and reports to provide a theoretical framework to answer the research questions of the paper. 2.1. Cyber security and its importance to the modern lives In line with technological advances and the evolution of the internet

A Ready and Modern Army, a Strategic Priority Free Essays

Planning Guidance, the Army will focus on five strategic priorities to meet the Nation’s strategic imperatives. Although all of these priorities are significant, the strategic priority â€Å"A Ready and Modern Army† is the most important because it directly impacts the Army’s ability to respond when called upon. â€Å"A Ready and Modern Army’ strategic priority affects the Army’s personnel, equipment, supplies, and training. We will write a custom essay sample on A Ready and Modern Army, a Strategic Priority or any similar topic only for you Order Now One thing is non-negotiable: Americans expect and trust that their Army is properly trained and deployment ready at any given time. It is important to note that in a time of budget cuts and manpower reduction, balancing readiness and modernization will continue to be an issue across the entire Department of Defense. Nevertheless, the Army will need to continue to scale its forces into scalable, well-equipped, and highly trained force in order to maintain readiness in an unpredictable world where modernization is absolutely necessary for the Nation to address future global trends. Additionally, it is crucial that the Army continues to conduct rigorous and practical training at home stations at multi-echelon levels and leverage modern technologies such as virtual and emulation capabilities. Finally, the Army needs to capitalize more on the skills and knowledge of the Army National Guard and Army Reserve as well as having the right mix of capabilities in order to establish and maintain a globally responsive and regionally-engaged force. Overall, â€Å"A Ready and Modern Army’ means that the Army will need to holistically look at Its personnel, equipment, supplies, and training and determine the best way to Integrate operations where It makes sense to provide the most efficient and effective solution. The need for Integration Is even more critical In the context of the foreseeable fiscal environment. How to cite A Ready and Modern Army, a Strategic Priority, Papers

Paramore by Paramore free essay sample

After a nearly 4 year hiatus (with the exception of 2011’s digitally downloadable 4-track promotional entitled Singles Club), Paramore is back with a self-titled album that has got everyone’s ears standing at attention. A new sound and a new attitude has earned this reconstructed band both praises and ills from fans of their previous work, while critics contribute overwhelmingly positive sentiments. I will be the first to say that no one person is completely wrong in their assessment of Paramore. Before delving into the album’s positives and negatives, one must understand the context of this band’s eight year stint in the music industry. Signed to Atlantic Records subsidiary rock label Fueled by Ramen in 2005, the band released their first album All We Know Is Falling the same year. Riot! and Brand New Eyes followed in 2007 and 2009 respectively. Paramore started to experience internal shakiness that culminated in the departure of members Josh (rhythm guitar, co-writer, and backing vocals) and Zac Farro (Drums), brothers who were founding members of the band. We will write a custom essay sample on Paramore by Paramore or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The departures came in December 2010, right before the band was scheduled to embark on a South American Tour. Bitter media chaos ensued, but Hayley Williams (lead singer, co-writer) assured the world that Paramore would go on. That sense of hope in continuity is what propels Paramore. The aptly titled â€Å"Last Hope† has Hayley and remaining members Jeremy Davis (bass guitar) and Taylor York (rhythm guitar) singing â€Å"And the salt in my wounds isnt burning any more than it used to/Its not that I dont feel the pain/Its just Im not afraid of hurting anymore†. Here listeners get that the band will always feel heartbreak over what happened concerning their split with the Farro brothers, but they are done with the fear of pursuing longevity in the business. Williams, York, and Davis throw all hope, energy, and resolve into Paramore, especially with the first track â€Å"Fast in My Car†. It is not their best work lyrically, but the rousing drum beat and use of techno synths (a first for Paramore) makes the song a worthy opener. The biggest thing to note about â€Å"Car†, though, is its signal to veteran Paramore fans that this band is growing and changing—in big ways. Gone are the pop-punk days of Riot; mainstream rock and roll is now the name of the game. Track nine, as well as the second single released, is â€Å"Still Into You†. Because of its poppy vibe and powerful bridge vocals from Williams, â€Å"Still Into You† is an easy Top 40 hit. This contradicts with what I said earlier about the entire album being a mainstream rock success, but hey, if alternative metal band Linkin Park can become a pop radio staple, why can’t Paramore? Musical styling continues to have matriculated past pop-punk to include cross-genre influences. â€Å"Aint It Fun† sounds like a southern gospel choir decided to do a collaboration with 90s era No Doubt. On paper it sounds awful, but trust me it isn’t. â€Å"Part II† deftly intertwines past songs into probably the best song on the album. It serves as homage to old Paramore, as well as a clear part two to Riot!’s â€Å"Let the Flames Begin†. And boom! Right when we thought all of 2007’s spunk had drained out like Hayley’s bright orange hair dye, we hear â€Å"Anklebiters† and â€Å"Be Alone† toward the end of the album. If those two songs are not what Paramore is about, then I don’t know this band (Of which I have been a fan for seven years now, thank you very much). The Farro brothers left the bar high as far as lyric writing and drumming talent. In exchange for their absence we get synths and pushed vocals and raw—happiness. Fourteen songs and three ukulele interludes later, Paramore is done. It’ll leave you with a â€Å"what did I just hear?† look on your face, but in a good way, I promise.

Old Men essays

Old Men essays Ernest J. Gaines was the brilliant author of the novel, A Gathering of Old Men. This book mainly is a fictional story about the real life prejudices whites had against blacks in the 1970's. Earnest displays these prejudices through carefully thought out characters. The main protagonist of the story is a white woman known as Candy. She is an orphan who was raised by neighbors near a plantation in the Deep South where the story takes place. At the time of the story, Candy is around 18 years old. Another main character is a white sheriff known as Mapes. He is also a protagonist in the story but is more of a neutral character than Candy. Many antagonists appear throughout the book, but the only one who takes any action is Luke Will. He is a huge young man who appears to be bull headed and never backs down from a fight. Also, Luke has a great dislike for the blacks in the area, and feels that whites are superior to blacks. In all these are the major characters that appear throughout the n ovel. The story begins with a young boy, known as Snookum, running from house to house telling all the "old men" in the area to meet at Mathu's house with a twelve gauge shotgun and an empty number five shell. Each old timer is rounded up one by one and many come from towns far away from the Marshall Quarters, the small town in which Mathu's house lies. In this part of the novel the reader is introduced to all the abused black folks who are fed up with being picked on by the whites. Each and every man has a different story about how the white folks, especially the plantation owner Fix and his son Beau, had abused him or his family. Around this time, the reader learns that Beau has been shot in Mathu's yard. Also, the reader is lead to believe that Mathu did indeed shoot him but Candy, being like Mathu's daughter was going to protect him by having all the old fed up men around the plantation come down and say that they had shot Beau. Even Candy her self clai...

5 Independent Presidents Who Won in U.S. History

5 Independent Presidents Who Won in U.S. History Donald Trump has said he might run for president in 2016 as an independent if he doesnt get the respect or the nomination from Republicans. And if you think launching an independent presidential campaign is a fools errand - the chances of winning are infinitesimal - consider the impact Ralph Nader, Ross Perot and others like them have had on the electoral process.   What Is an Independent Candidate? The primary role of the independent candidate in modern politics is that of spoiler. And while spoiler is an unpopular role to play he is often able to leverage his position to curry favor for himself and friends. Trumps currency of choice seems to be attention, and as long as hes getting some its very likely the billionaire real estate developer might just blow enough of his own money to hang around through the 2016 general election. The question Republicans are asking is whether Trump would siphon off enough votes from the Republican presidential nominee so as to hand the presidency to the Democrats. Many conservatives had openly raised the theory that Donald Trump ran as an agent of the Democratic Party, and in particular the Clintons, so as to hand the White House to Hillary. So which independent presidential candidates have done the best? And how many votes did they pick up? Heres a look at the most successful independent presidential candidates in history and how they affected the results. Ross Perot The billionaire Texan Ross Perot won a startling 19 percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election in what many believed was the beginning of a third party in American politics. Democrat Bill Clinton won the election and unseated Republican incumbent President George H.W. Bush, a rare defeat in American politics. Perot also won 6 percent of the popular vote in the 2006 election. Ralph Nader The consumer and environmental advocate Ralph Nader won nearly 3 percent of the popular vote in the close 2000 presidential election. Many observers, primarily Democrats, blame Nader for costing Vice President Al Gore the election against Republican nominee George W. Bush.   John B. Anderson Andersons name is one few Americans remember. But he won nearly 7 percent of the popular vote in the 1980 presidential election won by Republican Ronald Reagan, who pushed Democrat Jimmy Carter out of the White House after one term. Many people blamed Anderson for Carters loss. George Wallace In 1968 Wallace won 14 percent of the popular vote. Republican Richard Nixon defeated Democrat Hubert Humphrey in that election, but Wallaces showing was impressive for an American Independent.   Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt won more than 27 percent of the vote in 1912 when he ran as a progressive candidate. He didnt win. But carrying a quarter of the vote is impressive, especially when you consider the Republican nominee, William Howard Taft, carried only 23 percent. Democrat Woodrow Wilson won with 42 percent of the vote.

Numerous Disciplines Provide Different Definitions of Soil Assignment

Numerous Disciplines Provide Different Definitions of Soil - Assignment Example In this regard, soil refers to an inert and loose weathering product of the primary rock found on the surface of the earth (Bryant-Mole & Watts 25). Weathering refers to the physical and biogeochemical processes that result in disintegration and decomposition of earth materials such as rocks and sentiments (Indiana University 2). Soils comprise of air, liquids, organic matter and minerals. Soils in Indiana have different attributes, which give them distinctiveness. They differ in texture, color, chemical and biological attributes and structure. These attributes determine the amount of water and air in and to be held in the soils (Burton 2) Soil texture is determined by the comparative fractions of sand, silt and clay (Brady & Weil 53). Soil texture refers to the sizes of the particles that constitute the soil. Sand, silt and clay are used in determining the sizes of soil particles (Bryant-Mole & Watts 37). The presence of sand particles in soils makes the soil be characterized by large soil particles which are gritty. On the other hand, the presence of silt particles in a soil makes the soil particles moderate in size and smooth while the presence of clay characterizes a soil as of smaller particles and sticky. The way the soil particles are assembled determines the structure of the soils. Therefore, soil structure refers to the arrangement and aggregation of soil particles (Miller & Turk 72). Soil structure controls aeration and the amount of water in the soil. Soil particles are either conglomerated as a group of particles or as single grains of particles (Bryant-Mole & Watts 43). In sandy soils, the particles are single grained while in clay soils, the soil particles are aggregated. The single grain particles are solid while the aggregates are porous in character. Soils aggregate differently forming different soil structures. In describing the structure of soils in Indiana, soil scientists note the  size, shape and development of aggregates.  

The Significance of Wilson v UK [2002] IRLR 568 Essay

The Significance of Wilson v UK [2002] IRLR 568 - Essay Example Respecting the right of association implies that governments need to ensure that its individual members of the public freely come together to express, defend and pursue unified goals and interest (Gross & Compa, 2009.p124) As such public authorities are refrained from interfering with individual’s right to assemble and associate. It is noteworthy that freedom of association goes beyond coming together for a common good taking into consideration that it also recognized joining associations aimed at attaining a specified goal. Freedom of association is recognized both locally and internationally in the context of industrial relation. Employees have been granted the freedom to assemble and associate for common interest in respect to the terms and condition of employment. This means that workers have the right to join trade unions and collectively bargain. According to Novitz (2002. P 176) this right is recognized by two vital conventions C 87 and C98 of the International Labour O rganization (ILO). This means that any action or inaction by the employer aimed at discouraging employees from joining trade unions is tantamount to infringement of the Freedom of association and as such is illegal. ... This claim can be justified by the enactment of the â€Å"Ullswater amendment†. This legislation was put in place by the Conservative government to limit operations of trade union activities Barnard, Deakin, & Morris, 2004. P150). Regulation of industrial relation by the UK government can be considered a breach on the ILO standards and ECHR conventions in three perspectives. First the regulations does not make necessary provisions for rights to participate in industrial action, secondly it does not protect organizers and participants in collective bargaining( Hepple 2005.p23) Finally the regulations places unreasonable constrains on the autonomy of trade unions, which is categorically granted to individual employees under Article 11 and 3 of the ECHR and ILO No.87 respectively. The case Wilson v United Kingdom case, which would later bring about far reaching consequences on the British labour laws after several year of court battle involved discrimination of an employee becaus e of his stand on trade union (English, 2011). Dave Wilson was an employee of an Associated Newspaper at the Daily Mail. Wilson was denied 4.5% salary increase because he refused to denounce membership of National Union of Journalists (NUJ) (Thompsons Solicitors, 2012). The condition for pay hike was that the entire team of journalists had to give up their right to the terms and condition put in place by the collective bargain. The aim of the management was to discourage participation industrial action. Wilson refused to sign the contract offered by his employer whereby he ended up losing on the pay incentive. Wilson through his lawyer later filed an application by the courts protesting action of his employer. Significance of the ECHR ruling It is no

Short Story Example | Extreme Kidnap

Short Story Example | Extreme Kidnap Something clicked and my senses turned on; heart pounding, mind wide awake, fists ready for action as I started to hear the rush of wind and a propeller outside, a 12 seater Cessna Caravan. I could see two of my best friends with duct tape around their feet and seated at the back of the cabin next to the luggage compartment. I turned around towards the front of the plane. I could see blood on the ground; I felt the back of my head, and it was wet, sticky wet. I looked further past the blood. My eyes stung from the concentration, but I saw a man lounging on a red seat next to the aisle with a pistol pointed at me. I wiped my eyes to lessen the sting; it helped a little bit. I thought this was all a dream as I attempted to stand. I dragged a knee up, levering myself into vertical. I swayed as I looked at the mans face. It was dirty with red rings under his eyelids. His black hair was lank and greasy. He stood up and waved his gun towards the back of the plane. I continued to stagger to wards him, but something stopped me as I tried to take another step. I looked down to see my friend prostrate on the ground with his hand on my ankle. Tears were forming in his eyes. What was I doing? Im in a plane with people who have guns and two friends who have duct tape around their feet and I am walking towards my death? As I turned around, someone grabbed me from behind and forced me towards the back of the plane. Pain snaked across my upper arm and shoulder. My body was screaming out in agony as I tried to twist away, but all that happened was more pain. A blond haired man with a huge freckle of his chin forced me to sit with my back against the cargo door. Not too far away was the door that was used for exiting the plane. It had a simple red handled lever that was used to open the door. I glanced outside to see if there were any houses down on the ground but no, there was still only the Australian desert. From what I could see there were only small shrub bushes with occasional gum trees. There was no hope of escape. Another man appeared from the cabin carrying three items of baggage; they were a backpack of a sort. He approached us and calmly stated Thank you for being our experiment. We have some clients that want some fun with guns. They are placed on the ground and if they find you or see you they will shoot you. I began to panic. My heart was beating faster. As I looked across at my friends and they were trembling I began to realise what the backpacks were. They were parachutes. I told myself to remain strong and I gave my friends a reassuring pat on the shoulder. The blond haired freckle man spoke this time, Simple as this, you put on these backpacks and jump. I was shoved out the plane with barley enough time to put my parachute on. . It felt nice to be outside putting aside the fact that I was falling towards the ground at an astonishing rate. My lungs lurched out of their normal place right into my mouth, or so it felt like it. It was the biggest whoopsy I have ever had. I pulled the straps tight around me, and then I pulled the rip cord at the front. A small chute about the size of a kids plastic swimming pool opened up. My heart sank and I had the worst feeling in my life. I heard a tearing sound. I looked up and thought the mini-chute was tearing apart, but no, something forced its way out of the bag and pushed against my back. I saw a huge black object about the size of an Olympic swimming pool open up. I slowed down to a steady pace and all was calm, surprisingly. I scanned the sky for my friends, there was nothing except for the wispy white clouds and WHOA!! I exclaimed out aloud, as a large dark object whistled in front of me. It was Jake. I realised he didnt know how to open the chute. I screamed out, Pull the strings! It appeared that he didnt hear me, but after what seemed an eternity a parachute opened. I breathed a sigh of relief. I looked around, beneath, above and beside me. There was no one else, other than Jake, to be found. Could Frankie have fallen past me and crashed on the carpet of brown and green spots? I refused to belief that, and squinted my eyes to look across the sky where the plane was. I focused harder and thought I could see my friend. To confirm my thoughts a mushroom blew up in the sky. How on earth are Jake and I going to find Frankie now? Jake and I had levelled with each other in flight. As we neared the ground, which was about 50metres away, I tensed up for a hard landing. Jake glanced across at me, a nervous look on his face. I shouted out Aim for the clear patch and run when you hit the ground! Jake held up his hand and put his thumbs up. I looked up at the inside of the parachute to see if everything was fine, landing spot was okay, head still pounding but okay, legs sore and stiff; I was ready. In the last few seconds as I came down I started to run in mid air, Jake was doing the same. 4 metres, 3 metres, 2, 1, 0, SMASH, pain shot up my legs, but I continued to run. I slowed down, my parachute folding in on itself, scratches starting to bleed, dust blowing everywhere and legs collapsing under me. I lay there for a moment thinking over what had happened today or yesterday. Bike riding with my friends, kidnapped, drugged, woke up in a plane, forced to jump and now, apparently, prey in the middle of the Australian desert. I dragged myself up and dropped the parachute on the ground. I limped over to Jake who was lying face down on the dark red ground. Checking his breathing, I rolled him over. He had blood dripping out of a cut, just under his chin, but otherwise was okay. I went over to the parachute and tore a strip of fabric of it. As I wrapped the cloth under his chin and over his head, I had to chuckle a little bit. He looked a little like red riding hood. Jake sat up and said, I dont think I will ever do parachuting again in my life. Same here, I replied. I continued in a more serious manner, Okay lets move out, we have no idea how many people are trying to kill us and we have to find Frankie. We got up and began to walk away from the landing site, towards Frankie. The terrain was flat but it was not desirable. There were small knee height bushes covering every bit of land, we couldnt see the ground and I was afraid of being bitten by a snake. There were a few taller shrubs that were my height, but were sparsely spaced out. There were also a few gum trees that I could see in the distance and nothing else of importance. There was an eerie silence; there were no birds, cars engines, horns or people yelling. The silence was totally opposite to the sound of Perth, where I live. We continued our journey towards Frankies landing spot. Both of us had walked 2miles all ready. We came upon a gum tree, it was a large tree and it provided a lot of shade. We stopped and sat for a rest, my throat was dry as parchment and it hurt. My legs were also shaky from lack of food. The sun was getting hotter. It must be near midday I thought. All of a sudden we heard leaves rustling, Jake and I jumped into the nearest bush, because we thought it was someone with a gun. My heart pounded, and prickles went all over my body and started pressing into my skin. Out of the surrounding a voice yelled. Oi! up here. Sweat was pouring out of all my sweat glands, I lay down as flat as I could, it was uncomfortable and I was really scared. I couldnt see my friend and wished the best for him. Then the voice yelled out again, Help me Im stuck in this tree. I looked up without getting out of my hiding spot. In the gum tree I saw Frankie dangling with his parachute snagged on the higher branches. I crawled out of the bush, being careful not to cut myself again. I hoped to my feet and yelled in a happy voice, Frankie! Frankie yelled back, Of all the open shrub land I landed in a tree. I began to laugh and say, Well we landed in the only spot where it has clear ground. Jake came across to where I was standing and glared up and said, How are you going to get down? You are about 2 stories high, dangling in the air with no branches nearby. Frankie shouted back, Ill jump, but first Ill drop this down to you. He reached around and grabbed the zip on his bag and yanked it down, he pulled out a grey plastic shopping bag. He carefully dropped it to the ground; it went clunk and a crackle. I went over and picked the bag up, I glanced inside and there was three one litre mount Franklin bottles. I moved the bottles around and saw a flash of bright red; I reached in more and pulled out three big mars bars. About time I got some good news, I said aloud. Look at below said Frankie as he released the strap and jumped. He landed on the heavy side but was okay. We all sat down and pulled out the water bottles and had a drink. It felt nice, clean crisp cold water running down my dry throat. I had already drunk more than half of the water, but I stopped because we had to ration the water. We got up and walked west. According to Frankies watch by lining the hour hand with the sun, and halfway between the minute hand and the hour hand was north. Head for the ocean was our thinking. We walked for ages, my legs are sore and sweat is pouring out of my back. The terrain was changing there were more mounds in the dirt and uneven ground. There were more trees with greener leaves. While we were walking along taking sips of our water we came across a small gravel cliff. We all began to climb down, however I slipped on the gravel and tried to grab the nearest plants, but I ripped them out as I fell. I clawed my hands against the edge of the rock face, but I couldnt grab anything. I was increasing my speed; it was a 3 story building drop and I was approaching the bottom. I looked down it rounded of a little bit. It flashed through my head as if it were less than a second. I hit the bottom, my legs skidded out from the soft sloping gravel and I hit my head after my hands tried to lessen the impact. I cried out in pain as I yelled for my friends to help me. I lay on the ground with pain coming from my leg, ankle and head. I felt giddy and the world spun around me. Then a supporting hand lifted my head and propped me against a tree nearby. My friends came into view; there were tears in their eyes. I reached over to touch my leg which I couldnt feel. I couldnt see that well so I was going by touch. I ran my hand from my hip down to my knee, over the knee cap, halfway down my lower leg then I reached a bump in my leg, I continued to run my hand down but it wasnt just bent it was broken. It was lucky that I couldnt feel much pain because I would be crying out if I did.

My Heritage Essay

My heritage is something that I am immensely proud of. The origins of my heritage began along the Andean region of South America. The depth of my culture is represented through Ecuador’s musical and gastronomical roots. My family strictly follows a strong religious background which has influenced my life greatly. Besides cultural gastronomy and religion, the celebration of holidays is very important to my family as well. Therefore, there are many different factors that my heritage is composed of. One part of my heritage, that I particularly enjoy, is the music and cuisine which pertains to my culture. Ecuador has a wide variety of music ranging from Incan tribal music to current traditional Ecuadorian music. Every time a song is played, it tells a different story, allowing the listener to visualize and experience the rhythm first hand. Among the many plates Ecuador has to offer, a few in particular have been established as my favorites; one of them is called â€Å"Locro†, which is a thick soup made from potatoes, cheese, and meat. Locro is usually served with a light salad, topped off with cilantro and avocado. The aroma emanating from this culinary concoction sends my mind into a state of euphoric tranquility. Therefore, the combination of these two can make any event a moment to savor. In addition to the music and the food, religion plays an important role in my heritage as well. Catholicism is the dominant religion in Ecuador, and the religion with which I was raised. The Roman based religion has a high influence amongst my people. I remember during my childhood how important it was to go through my religious sacraments. As a Catholic, going to church with my family every Sunday was a never broken tradition. Although I am respectful of all religions, my religion has played an important role and has allowed me to flourish. Among the many rituals that are practiced within the Catholic religion, we show a significant amount of respect to Catholic holidays. Holidays are a very important ceremonial event which is glorified amongst my family. Once a year, my family gathers together for a much acclaimed event, the birth of Jesus Christ. To some, this day is known to be filled with folktales about a gift giving Santa Clause hidden in the North Pole. In my family, we are  taught from childhood about the son of God, Jesus Christ, and the many miracles and sacrifices he had to endure for us. Another part of this tradition was attending midnight mass to show respect for the birth of baby Jesus. This religion and its holiday are not only pertinent to the country of my origin but also a large part of what I consider to be my heritage today. In conclusion, my heritage is drawn from different factors all of which depend on the types of influences that are present in a person’s life. The parts of my heritage which I consider important include the gastronomical and musical roots of Ecuador, Catholicism, and lastly the celebration of an important religious holiday. These combinations have had a substantially large influence on what I consider my heritage today.

Biography of Antonio de Montesinos, Dominican Friar

Antonio de Montesinos (?–1545) was a Dominican friar attached to the Spanish conquest of the Americas and one of the earliest of the Dominican arrivals in the New World. He is best remembered for a sermon delivered on December 4, 1511, in which he made a blistering attack on the colonists who had enslaved the people of the Caribbean. For his efforts, he was run out of Hispaniola, but he and his fellow Dominicans were eventually able to convince the king of the moral correctness of their point of view, thus paving the way for later laws that protected native rights in Spanish lands. Fast Facts: Known For: Inciting the Spanish in Haiti to give up enslaving the native peopleBorn: unknownParents: unknownDied: c. 1545 in the West IndiesEducation: University of SalamancaPublished Works: Informatio juridica in Indorum defensionemNotable Quote: Are these not men? Have they not rational souls? Are you not bound to love them as you love yourself? Early Life Very little is known about Antonio de Montesinos before his famous sermon. He likely studied at the University of Salamanca before electing to join the Dominican order. In August 1510, he was one of the first six Dominican friars to arrive in the New World, landing on the island of Hispaniola, which today is politically divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. More clergy would come the following year, which brought the total number of Dominican friars in Santo Domingo to about 20. These particular Dominicans were from a reformist sect and were appalled at what they saw. By the time the Dominicans arrived on the Island of Hispaniola, the native population had been decimated and was in serious decline. All of the native leaders had been killed, and the remaining indigenous people were given away as slaves to colonists. A nobleman arriving with his wife could expect to be given 80 native slaves: a soldier could expect 60. Governor Diego Columbus (the son of Christopher Columbus) authorized slaving raids on neighboring islands, and African slaves had been brought in to work the mines. The slaves, living in misery and struggling with new diseases, languages, and culture, died by the score. The colonists, oddly, seemed almost oblivious to this ghastly scene. The Sermon On December 4, 1511, Montesinos announced that the topic of his sermon would be based on Matthew 3:3: â€Å"I am a voice crying in the wilderness.† To a packed house, Montesinos ranted about the horrors he had seen. â€Å"Tell me, by what right or by what interpretation of justice do you keep these Indians in such a cruel and horrible servitude? By what authority have you waged such detestable wars against people who were once living so quietly and peacefully in their own land?† Montesinos continued, implying that the souls of any and all who owned slaves on Hispaniola were damned. The colonists were stunned and outraged. Governor Columbus, responding to the petitions of the colonists, asked the Dominicans to punish Montesinos and retract all that he had said. The Dominicans refused and took things even further, informing Columbus that Montesinos spoke for all of them. The next week, Montesinos spoke again, and many settlers turned out, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he re-stated what he had before, and further informed the colonists that he and his fellow Dominicans would no longer hear confessions from slave-holding colonists. The Hispaniola Dominicans were (gently) rebuked by the head of their order in Spain, but they continued to hold fast to their principles. Finally, King Fernando had to settle the matter. Montesinos traveled to Spain with Franciscan friar Alonso de Espinal, who represented the pro-slavery point of view. Fernando allowed Montesinos to speak freely and was aghast at what he heard. He summoned a group of theologians and legal experts to consider the matter, and they met several times in 1512. The end results of these meetings were the 1512 Laws of Burgos, which guaranteed certain basic rights to New World natives living in Spanish lands. Montesinos defense of the Caribbean people was published in 1516 as Informatio juridica in Indorum defensionem. The Chiribichi Incident In 1513, the Dominicans persuaded King Fernando to allow them to go to the mainland to peacefully convert the natives there. Montesinos was supposed to lead the mission, but he became ill and the task fell to Francisco de Cà ³rdoba and lay brother Juan Garcà ©s. The Dominicans set up in the Chiribichi Valley in present-day Venezuela, where they were well-received by local chieftain â€Å"Alonso† who had been baptized years before. According to the royal grant, slavers and settlers were to give the Dominicans a wide berth. A few months later, however, Gà ³mez de Ribera, a mid-level but well-connected colonial bureaucrat, went looking for slaves and plunder. He visited the settlement and invited â€Å"Alonso,† his wife, and several more members of the tribe on board his ship. When the natives were on board, Ribera’s men raised anchor and set sail for Hispaniola, leaving the two bewildered missionaries behind with the enraged natives. Alonso and the others were split up and enslaved once Ribera returned to Santo Domingo. The two missionaries sent word that they were now hostages and would be killed if Alonso and the others were not returned. Montesinos led a frantic effort to track down and return Alonso and the others, but failed: after four months, the two missionaries were killed. Ribera, meanwhile, was protected by a relative, who happened to be an important judge. An inquest into the incident was opened and colonial officials reached the extremely bizarre conclusion that since the missionaries had been executed, the leaders of the tribe—i.e. Alonso and the others—were obviously hostiles and could, therefore, continue to be enslaved. In addition, it was said that the Dominicans were themselves at fault for being in such unsavory company in the first place. Exploits on the Mainland There is evidence to suggest that Montesinos accompanied the expedition of Lucas Và ¡zquez de Ayllà ³n, which set out with some 600 colonists from Santo Domingo in 1526. They founded a settlement in present-day South Carolina named San Miguel de Guadalupe. The settlement lasted only three months, as many became ill and died and local natives repeatedly attacked them. When Và ¡zquez died, the remaining colonists returned to Santo Domingo. In 1528, Montesinos went to Venezuela with a mission along with other Dominicans. Little is known about the rest of his life. According to a note in the record of St. Stephen at Salamanca, he died in the West Indies as a martyr sometime around 1545. Legacy Although Montesinos led a long life in which he continually struggled for better conditions for New World natives, he will forever be known mostly for that one blistering sermon delivered in 1511. It was his courage in saying what many had been silently thinking that changed the course of indigenous rights in the Spanish territories. While he did not question the right of the Spanish government to expand its empire into the New World or its means of doing so, he did accuse the colonists of abuse of power. In the short term, it failed to alleviate anything and garnered him enemies. Ultimately, however, his sermon ignited a fierce debate over native rights, identity, and nature that was still raging 100 years later. In the audience that day in 1511 was  Bartolomà © de Las Casas, himself a slaveholder at the time. The words of Montesinos were a revelation to him, and by 1514 he had divested himself of all of his slaves, believing that he would not go to Heaven if he kept them. Las Casas eventually went on to become the great Defender of the Indians and did more than any man to ensure their fair treatment. Sources Brading, D. A. The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots and the Liberal State, 1492–1867. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Castro, Daniel. Another Face of Empire: Bartolomà © de Las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2007.Hanke, Lewis. The Spanish Struggle for Justice in the Conquest of America. Franklin Classics, 2018 [1949].Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. New York: Random House, 2003.Schroeder, Henry Joseph. Antonio Montesino. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911.

American Civil-Military Relations Argumentative Essay

US ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE Intermediate Level Education (ILE) Common Core C100: Foundations C171: Argumentative Essay Module C160- American Civil-Military Relations Submitted by MAJ David Nicoll The purpose of the argumentative essay is to assess written communication skills. The challenge is to persuade the reader of the validity of the thesis presented and convince the reader of the argument. It is also to argue why it will assist students in their duties as a Field Grade officer over the next 10-years of their career and the importance for professional military education (PME). The module addressed in this paper is American Civil-Military Relations that encompasses two†¦show more content†¦Historically, there are many instances around the world of countries ruled by political/military regimes, which resulted in the suppression and denial of individual rights and freedoms. These countries might imply they have a political system, but for all intent and purposes, the military and the political system are one in the same. These include but are not limited to the Soviet Union, China, North Korea, and Nazi Germany. The challenge is how to keep the military in check and subservient to the political authority of a democratically oriented form of government, given the fact that the military possesses the ultimate power of force and coercion. The focus of a democratic form of society is that the citizens exercise direct participation in the government. The populace utilizes elections to select people to serve as their representative. The citizenry must stay cognizant of world affairs, the implications of military intervention, the cost of the sacrifice in comparison to the projected result, and make their elected officials aware of their position. The rule of law must govern this process, and the general population must concur there is a fair method for conducting said elections. The people must believe that the elected officials will in turn utilize the military forces in a disciplined manner, with concern for the greater good of the nation. At the onset of our current war on terrorism, particularly in the immediateShow MoreRelated Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pagesthrough the Bill of Rights, and other equally or more sufficient forms, the majority could easily oppress the minority. The history of African-Americans is probably the best example of what occurs when the government doesn’t protect minority rights. One of the distinct phenomenons in government that has occurred within African-American history regarding the minority group’s rights is the institution of slavery. 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